Undergraduate Minors

Graduate and adult education

While you’re completing your bachelor’s degree, using your elective credits to add a minor can help you specialize within your chosen field or add expertise in an area that interests you––and in the process, you’ll create an opportunity for additional focus or extra flexibility in your career.

Please notify your advisor if you wish to add a minor to your degree.

Leadership

With instruction that can benefit you in any industry, a minor in leadership is a great way to prepare for continued career advancement. By learning and growing as a servant leader, you’ll have a head start when it comes to taking on supervisory roles. The coursework for this program prioritizes creativity, accountability and intentionality in your professional and personal development.

Required
BML 3110 - Personal Leadership Development

This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to develop intrapersonal leadership, a necessary prerequisite to leading and serving others. Leaders will recognize and apply personality preferences, learning styles, and leadership practices that personify servant leadership.

Credit Hours: 3

BML 4300 - Intro to Leadership

This course will survey leadership theories from a historical and contemporary perspective. Through this course, students will be challenged to examine leadership through a number of theoretical, as well as practical, lenses and frameworks. Students will be given an opportunity to develop a holistic understanding of leadership and be challenged to establish a foundation for lifelong leadership learning and development.

Credit Hours: 3

Choose 3 from the following:
BML 3120 - Effective Interpersonal Relations

This course examines the role of emotional intelligence and communication in effective interpersonal relationships. Students will discover the practical and theoretical concepts of human communication required for academic, social, and professional environments.

Credit Hours: 3

BML 4310 - Leading through Change and Conflict

Students will understand the challenges, techniques, and problems associated with initiating and implementing changes within organizations. Specifically, students will understand the roles and stakes of all entities involved. Given that conflict often accompanies change, the course will also examine sources of conflict and identify effective resolution and negotiation techniques.

Credit Hours: 3

BML 4320 - Ethical Leadership

This course equips students to examine competing ethical values, to understand the need to employ ethical behaviors within organizational contexts, and to lead or manage from an ethical perspective. This course will challenge students to do the right thing in the right way and to do so in an effective manner.

Credit Hours: 3

BML 4330 - Principles of Management and Leadership

This course covers a broad perspective on management theories and their application in business. The four functions of management will serve as a foundation for students to develop an understanding of the contemporary management of organizations. In addition, this course provides a catalyst to explore issues expanded on in other courses offered within the program.

Credit Hours: 3

Business

As a business minor at Trevecca, you’ll be equipped with principles that can supplement the skills you learn in any major.  Courses in management, accounting and other business-based topics of your choosing will give you a background that has broad application and value in any number of industries.

Required
BML 4330 - Principles of Management and Leadership

This course covers a broad perspective on management theories and their application in business. The four functions of management will serve as a foundation for students to develop an understanding of the contemporary management of organizations. In addition, this course provides a catalyst to explore issues expanded on in other courses offered within the program.

Credit Hours: 3

ACN 2100 - Principles of Accounting I

Provides students with a basic understanding of the role of accounting information in business. Focuses on business operating processes throughout the management planning, performing and evaluating cycles. Intended to open the door on understanding the world of business, provide insights on how businesses operate, and enable students to become familiar with the conventions used by businesses to report to those who need to know more about the business.

Credit Hours: 3

Choose 3 from the following:
BSN 2000 - Business Software

Designed to review the basics and give the student an in-depth understanding with hands-on experience using Microsoft Office with special emphasis on Word, PowerPoint, and Excel.

Credit Hours: 3

BML 4400 - Marketing for Managers

This course presents general marketing principles and develops a manager’s insight into how an organization makes marketing mix decisions based on their understanding of consumer behavior.

Credit Hours: 3

ECN 2000 - Principles of Macroeconomics
An introduction to the study of macroeconomics with an emphasis on the issues of inflation, unemployment and growth.
 

Credit Hours: 3

ECN 2010 - Principles of Microeconomics

An introduction to the study of microeconomics with an emphasis on the individual actors, consumers, households, firms and resource owners.

Credit Hours: 3

ACN 2200 - Accounting II

Provides students with a basic understanding of the role of accounting information in business. Focuses on business financing and investing events throughout the management planning, performing, and evaluating cycles. Intended to open the door on understanding the world of business and provide insights on how businesses invest and finance those investments.

Credit Hours: 3

BSN 4100 - Legal Environment of Business

This course provides an overview of the law and the legal system and how these relate to the business environment. Topics covered include the history and structure of our legal system; organization of the courts; business organizations, governance and management; and an overview of the principles of criminal law, tort law, contract law, administrative law and international law. Emphasis is given to the inter-working of law and ethics in business decision making.

Credit Hours: 3

BSN 3000 - Statistics for Business and Economics

An introduction to statistical tools in the context of managerial and economic decision making. Topics include classification and tabulation of data, tables and charts, descriptive summary measure, and frequency distributions. Correlation, linear regression, and process control charts are introduced.

Credit Hours: 3

BSN 4000 - Business Finance

An introduction to the principles of financial management including the time value of money, risk and return, capital budgeting, sources and costs of capital, financial instruments, and financial statement analysis.

Credit Hours: 3

Christian Ministry

If you’re seeking a well-rounded education that helps you closely align your professional calling with your Christian worldview, a minor in Christian ministry is a great option. This program can enhance your primary area of study through courses that promote a holistic mindset, a missional vision and effective ministry.

Required
CMN 3020 - The Person of the Minister and the Life of Ministry

An introduction to ministry which addresses the vocational ministry of those called by God (both lay and clergy) to serve the church and community. Topics will include understandings of vocational ministry, the call, functions and roles in ministry, self-assessments, challenges and contexts for ministry today and in the future, leadership and authority, and spiritual practices.

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 3000 - Engaging the Biblical Narrative

An overview of the various forms of Biblical Literature, their place in the canon, and the interpretive frameworks used for understanding and utilizing these forms in preaching and teaching.

Credit Hours: 3

Choose 3 from the following:
CMN 4260 - Practicing Christian Spiritual Formation
An examination of historical Christian practices for the sake of fostering ongoing spiritual growth in a contemporary setting.
 

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 3030 - Christian Theology
A survey of the primary Christian doctrines and the manner in which they have developed in the church.
 

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 3850 - Theology of the Church
An exploration of the various expressions of Church and theological issues tied to the Church’s identity and mission.
 

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 4120 - Christian Ethics
An exploration of the basis of Christian ethical decision-making through the study of the major thinkers, practices, sources, and methods of moral inquiry that inform Christian living, service, and discipleship.
 

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 4600 - Worship
A review of the various aspects of worship, musical and non-musical, in dialog with historic and contemporary expressions.
 

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 4300 - Congregational Discipleship
An examination of the formative processes of the local church, and challenges faced in developing lay leadership for the sake of church and society.
 

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 4570 - Contextualized Ministry in Changing Culture
An engagement of congregational ministry in the context of dynamic cultural change providing capacity for envisioning change as opportunity for ministry.
 

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 4520 - Pastoral Care
An exploration of pastoral care skills within the context of the local congregation and the wider community.
 

Credit Hours: 3

CMN 4470 - Christian Leadership
An analysis of leadership practices within the life of the Christian community.
 

Credit Hours: 3

Psychology

A fundamental understanding of human behaviors and interpersonal dynamics can be useful in most any professional environment, and a minor in psychology provides that advantage. Courses in this program cover cognitive processes and abnormal behavior, plus a variety of optional subjects that can complement your primary field of study.

Required
PSC 3020 - Psychology of Cognitive Processes

This course presents concepts of mind and mental function, including learning, memory, and cognition. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Demonstrate an understanding of methodologies, research findings, and theories from the field of cognitive psychology.
  2. Understand research methodology in cognitive psychology.
  3. Demonstrate critical and creative thinking, skeptical inquiry, and the scientific approach to solve problems relating to mental processes.
  4. Evaluate evidence, evaluate scientific arguments, and understand the relation of brain, mind, and behavior.

Credit Hours: 3

PSC 3040 - Psychology of Abnormal Behavior

This course provides insight into abnormal behavior. Students will become familiar with these as defined by the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Identify the categories and descriptions of the leading mental disorders.
  2. Distinguish the different theoretical models explaining the causes of disorders, and the evidence linking biological, cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social/cultural factors with each disorder.
  3. Analyze how mental disorders are assessed and the leading evidence-based methods of treatment.
  4. Develop critical reasoning skills to apply theoretical concepts and empirical evidence to the understanding of mental health issues, including hypothetical clinical cases.

 

Credit Hours: 3

Choose 3 from the following:
PSC 3005 - Psychology and the Christian Faith

This course explores the relationship of psychology and the Christian faith. Students delve into the dynamics of spiritual formation of individuals and Christian faith communities. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Identify ways in which religious beliefs and practices influence psychological functioning and the ways in which psychological functioning influences religious beliefs and practices.
  2. Describe the importance of epistemological issues to the relationship between faith and psychology.
  3. Analyze the various approaches of the relationship between faith and psychology.
  4. Apply theoretical approaches to integration to real life situations.

Credit Hours: 3

PSC 3010 - Lifespan Development

This course provides an overview of psychological development across a lifetime. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Identify the domains and periods of development throughout life (conception to death)
  2. Compare and contrast different theories of development and explain changes related to physical, cognitive, social, and emotional on these same areas of development.
  3. Describe variables underlying socio-economic status, racial, ethnic, and gender differences in lifespan development
  4. Apply developmental theories and research findings to current social and educational policies and events

Credit Hours: 3

PSC 3060 - Cross Cultural Psychology

This course will provide the opportunity to develop an appreciation for the relationship of individual, ethnic, and cultural contributions to individual and group growth and the necessity of well-being and their role in cross-cultural dynamics. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Identify basic concepts of culture, race and ethnicity. 
  2. Describe the psychological implications of cultural differences and of contact among members of different cultures.
  3. Compare and contrast the important sociocultural forces, trends and problems faced by American society in today’s world.
  4. Demonstrate cultural competence and intercultural communication skills.

Credit Hours: 3

PSC 3030 - Personality Theory

This course introduces major theories of personality. Variations in these patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving provide unique insights into individuals. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Understand a comprehensive review of major theories and assessment instruments used in personality psychology.
  2. Demonstrate knowledge in critical thinking regarding an assessment of subjective areas of human psychology.
  3. Evaluate different perspectives in personality development
  4. Critique learning environments where diverse issues can be discussed thoroughly and where all views can be expressed freely.

Credit Hours: 3

PSC 3050 - Principles of Social Psychology

This course provides perspective on how social groups influence individual thought, feeling, and behavior. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Demonstrate an understanding of basic scientific method underlying social psychological research.
  2. Illustrate a general knowledge of major theories and current findings within current research
  3. Appreciate the methodological strategies common to social psychology
  4. Compare how basic theory and experimental findings apply to everyday situations.

Credit Hours: 3

PSC 4040 - Current Perspectives in Psychology

This course provides context for psychology through examination of current events and applications. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Understand connections with other disciplines, e.g., computer science, health sciences, leadership studies, organizational management, etc..
  2. Exhibit an ability to apply psychological theory to understanding and explaining human behavior in everyday life.
  3. Interpret current events in psychology through the lens of major theorists and theories.

Credit Hours: 3

PSC 4010 - Organizational Psychology

This course provides insight into workplace issues that impact the individuals, teams, and organizations in various industries. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Develop an awareness of the history and major perspectives regarding the field of I/O Psychology.
  2. Describe models, theories, and technical information appropriate to I/O psychology.
  3. Apply theory and research in I/O Psychology to practical work settings.
  4. Explain the potential I/O Psychology has for society and organizations now and in the future.

Credit Hours: 3

PSC 4020 - Relationship Development

This course investigates the dynamics of interpersonal relationships, including communication and conflict resolution. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

  1. Identify classic theories, current research, and common methods in the field of relationship science.
  2. Identify relationship science in pop culture and evaluate it according to accepted principles.
  3. Assess a body of empirical findings and apply conclusions to issues relevant to everyday life.
  4. Reflect on your own relationships and assess when it is (and is not) appropriate to apply findings from relationship science to your own relationships.

Credit Hours: 3

Criminal Justice

By adding a minor in criminal justice, you can build on your education with specialized instruction in subjects like law enforcement, corrections and criminology while also refining universally beneficial skills like critical thinking and problem-solving.

Required
CJD 2600 - Law Enforcement and Society

Introduction to research, theory and applications of the causes and consequences of police behavior. Community policing, problem-solving methods, police discretion, police misconduct, police crime prevention strategies, policing, and restorative justice. Also covers political controls on authority and jurisdiction, professionalization of the police, and the relationship between the police organization and the individual. Analysis of public hostility toward police and current community relations projects, human relations, training and education of law enforcement officers; responsibilities of police administrators, including various organizational functions within agencies, causes of tension and conflict, dissent and disorder, positive and negative factors in the control of minority group hostilities; minority recruitment in law enforcement.

Credit Hours: 3

CJD 3300 - Theories of Crime and Deviance

Brief historical overview of criminological theory up to the 1950s. Deviance, labeling, social control, routine activities, rational choice, life course, opportunity and self-control theories of crime. Recent research in criminalistic subcultures, criminal persistence and desistance in criminal behavior and the debate on the age-crime curve and the arguments regarding career criminals and criminal careers.

Credit Hours: 3

Choose 3 from the following:
CJD 3410 - Correctional Systems

Introduction to the research and policy issues for community-based and institutional correctional programs, assessment and screening tools, management of convicted offenders and institutional overcrowding. Research on prediction of recidivism, matching of treatment programs to offenders, management of correctional institutions and programs.

Credit Hours: 3

CJD 4200 - Values and Ethics in Criminal Justice

A study of ethical issues facing the criminal justice system. Problems confronting police, the courts and the juvenile and correctional systems are addressed. Moral issues and integrity building modules. Survey of major schools of ethics theory; sources of ethical and philosophical foundations for criminal justice functions; common quandaries confronting officers, supervisors, and executives in criminal justice.

Credit Hours: 3

CJD 4210 - Criminal Investigations and Contemporary Issues

General investigative responsibilities and techniques, including administration, preparation, investigative jurisdiction and responsibility and the importance of substantive report writing. Development of Constitutional and procedural controls of the administration of criminal justice. Constitutional limits on law enforcement agencies, including the laws of arrest, search and seizure, admissions and confessions, and eavesdropping; on pre-trial and trial procedures, on past conviction processes. Emphasis on current U.S. Supreme Court decisions. Also deals with planning, research, and development in law enforcement.

Credit Hours: 3

CJD 4510 - Fundamentals of Emergency Management

An introduction to the construct and practice of homeland security and domestic preparedness. Preparedness and management of local, state, and national emergencies, disasters and threats will be discussed. Content will include emergency preparedness, first responders, personnel management, and incident management.

Credit Hours: 3

CJD 4520 - Terrorism

This course focuses on understanding terrorism. Content covers the historical, political, economic, global environment, and context of threat. Both international and domestic threats are covered along with protocols for reducing or eliminating those threats. Terrorist groups, militant organizations, and individual crime are studied.

Credit Hours: 3

Healthcare Administration

If you have a secondary interest in the healthcare industry, a healthcare administration minor can provide a specialized base of learning that covers topics like public policy, strategic management, the regulatory environment and more.

Required
HLT 2100 - Introduction to the Healthcare Industry

This course introduces students to the history and fundamentals of the healthcare industry, including an overview of various healthcare entities with an emphasis on hospitals, healthcare financing, HR issues in healthcare, disease management, the pharmaceutical industry, the healthcare regulatory environment, accreditation, and governing bodies, reimbursement and payment systems, public health and threats facing the U.S., as well as professional roles and job opportunities in healthcare.

Credit Hours: 3

HLT 3010 - Health Policy

The emphasis of this course is the role health reform and governmental regulations influence the delivery of healthcare in the United States. Students will explore the evolution of healthcare services in America and conduct a comparative analysis of today’s healthcare system from both macro and micro levels. Further discussions include current challenges today’s healthcare industry encounters (e.g. healthcare cost, access, financing of health services, etc.) and how various stakeholders of health services adjust to such challenges.

Credit Hours: 3

Choose 3 from the following:
HLT 2200 - Culture and Ethics of Healthcare

This course addresses job expectations in health care settings. It will discuss how care is organized inside a practice setting, privacy laws, and professional and ethical issues encountered in the workplace.

Credit Hours: 3

HLT 2310 - Legal Aspects of Healthcare Management

Students will gain knowledge of health care contracts and other legal documents that are critical to successful business partnerships and operations of health care entities. Discussions of patient’s rights, medical professional liability, tort law and reform, and other health policy (e.g., Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), and the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)) will be reviewed.

Credit Hours: 3

HLT 3020 - Quality Initiatives and Health Admin

Value-based health care has taken the forefront in how providers and other health care professionals are reimbursed and deliver health care services. This strategic approach places emphasis on quality versus quantity of services administered. Students will conduct an analysis of various quality initiatives such as Six Sigma, Lean Six Sigma, Donabedian Model, Malcolm Baldrige Quality Award, the Shewhart Cycle (PDCA), and Total Quality Management (TQM) to explore efficient means of medical utilization and cost containment without compromising quality of health care services.

Credit Hours: 3

HLT 2400 - Health Insurance and Care Management Models

-

Credit Hours: 3

HLT 3060 - Revenue Cycle and Reimbursement in Health Care

-

Credit Hours: 3

HLT 4010 - Strategic Management in Healthcare

Health reform has a significant impact on the healthcare delivery system in the U.S. The emphasis of this course is on strategic approaches healthcare leaders may implement to accommodate changes and ensure compliance with new health policy/regulations. An integration of basic marketing principles and market research of the healthcare industry will also be explored. Using Porter’s five forces as a framework, students will analyze numerous medical case studies, perform market and SWOT analyses, to address problems healthcare leaders encounter in today’s healthcare system and develop solutions that are practical and measurable.

Credit Hours: 3